NARRATIVE TEXT: Pengertian, Struktur, Contoh Teks, dan Contoh Soal

A. Definisi dan fungsi narrative text.

Narrative text adalah suatu jenis teks yang berupa cerita khayalan, kisah nyata yang direkayasa, atau dongeng. Narrative text menceritakan suatu cerita yang memiliki rangkaian peristiwa kronologis yang saling terhubung. Tujuan dari narrative text adalah untuk menghibur pembacanya.

B. Struktur teks (generic structure).

Adapun struktur dari narrative text adalah sebagai berikut:

  • Orientation: pendahuluan atau pembuka yang berupa pengenalan tokoh, waktu, dan tempat.
  • Complication: pengembangan konflik atau pemunculan masalah pada cerita.
  • Resolution: penyelesaian konflik atau langkah yang diambil untuk merespons masalah.
  • Re-orientation: ungkapan – ungkapan penutup yang menunjukan berakhirnya suatu cerita. Re-orientation bersifat opsional atau tidak selalu ada pada narrative text.
  • Coda: perubahan yang terjadi pada tokoh dan pelajaran/ nilai moral yang bisa dipetik dari cerita. Coda juga bersifat opsional. 

C. Unsur kebahasaan.

Pada umumnya, narrative text memiliki unsur kebahasaan sebagai berikut:

  • Noun: pada umumnya kata benda (noun) digunakan sebagai kata ganti orang hewan, atau benda dalam cerita, misalnya stepmother, the dwarfs, carriage, dan lain-lain.
  • Past tensenarrative text menggunakan kata kerja bentuk lampau (verb 2), misalnya went, ate, met, dan lain-lain.
  • Time connective: merupakan kata penghubung waktu untuk mengurutkan kejadian, misalnya after, before, after that, dan lain sebagainya.
  • Action verbs: kata kerja yang menunjukan peristiwa atau kegiatan, misalnya stayed, climbed, wrote, dan lain-lain.
  • Saying and thinking verb: kata kerja yang menunjukan pelaporan atau ujaran, misalnya said, told, thought, dan lain sebagainya.

EXAMPLE: 

True Friends

Once upon a time, there were two close friends who were walking through the forest together. They knew that anything dangerous can happen any time in the forest. So they promised each other that they would always be together in any case of danger.

Suddenly, they saw a large bear getting closer toward them. One of them climbed a nearby tree at once. But unfortunately the other one did not know how to climb up the tree. So being led by his common sense, he lay down on the ground breathless and pretended to be a dead man.

The bear came near the one who was lying on the ground. It smelt in his ears, and slowly left the place because the bears do not want to touch the dead creatures. After that, the friend on the tree came down and asked his friend that was on the ground, “Friend, what did the bear whisper into your ears?” The other friend replied, “Just now the bear advised me not to believe a false friend”.

Moral of the Story – A true friend in need is a friend indeed.

Teman Sejati

Pada suatu hari di masa lau, ada dua orang berteman dekat yang berjalan melewati hutan bersama-sama. Mereka tahu bahwa di hutan bisa saja terjadi sesuatu yang berbahaya setiap saat. Oleh karena itu, dari awal mereka saling berjanji bahwa mereka akan selalu bersama-sama meski dalam keadaan bahaya sekalipun.

Tiba-tiba, mereka melihat ada beruang besar yang semakin mendekat ke arah mereka. Kemudian seketika salah satu dari mereka memanjat pohon terdekat. Tetapi sayangnya teman yang satu lagi tidak tahu bagaimana caranya memanjat pohon. Jadi dia hanya terdorong oleh akal sehatnya, kemudian ia berbaring di tanah, menahan napasnya, dan berpura-pura menjadi orang yang sudah mati.

Kemudian beruang itu datang dan mendekati orang yang sedang berbaring di tanah tersebut. Beruang itu pun mencium-cium telinganya, dan perlahan-lahan meninggalkan tempat tersebut karena beruang tidak mau menyentuh makhluk yang sudah mati. Setelah itu, temannya yang di pohon turun ke bawah dan bertanya kepada temannya yang berbaring di tanah itu, “Teman, apa yang beruang bisikkan ke telingamu?”, si temannya itu menjawab, “Tadi beruang itu mengatakan kepada saya untuk tidak percaya terhadap teman palsu”.

Pesan Moral dari cerita: Seorang teman sejati yang kita butuhkan adalah teman yang sebenarnya.

Fox and A Cat

One day, a cat and a fox were having a conversation. The fox, who was a conceited creature, boasted how clever she was. “Why, I know at least a hundred tricks to get away from our mutual enemies, the dogs,” she said.

“I know only one trick to get away from dogs,” said the cat. “You should teach me some of yours!”.

The fox sat silently under the tree, wondering which trick she should use. Before she could make up her mind, the dogs arrived. They fell upon the fox and tore her to pieces.

Moral: A single plan that works is better than a hundred doubtful plans.

 

Rubah dan Seekor Kucing

Suatu hari, kucing dan rubah sedang mengobrol dengan asiknya. Rubah adalah makhluk yang sombong, membual tentang betapa pintarnya dia. “Kenapa, setidaknya aku tahu seratus trik untuk menjauhi musuh kita bersama, anjing”, katanya.

“Saya hanya tahu satu trik untuk menjauh dari anjing”, kata si kucing. “Kamu harus mengajariku beberapa trik mu!”.

“Baiklah, mungkin suatu hari nanti, ketika aku punya waktu, aku bisa mengajarimu beberapa trik yang sederhana”, jawab si rubah dengan santai.

Sesaat kemudian, mereka mendengar gonggongan sekawanan anjing dari kejauhan, gonggongan tersebut semakin keras, anjing pun datang menuju ke arah mereka! Seketika si kucing berlari ke pohon yang paling dekat dan kemudian naik ke cabang-cabangnya, dan di luar jangkauan anjing. “Ini adalah trik yang aku katakan tadi, satu-satunya yang aku tahu”, kata si kucing. “Mana salah satu dari seratus trikmu yang akan kamu gunakan?”.

Rubah pun duduk diam di bawah pohon, membayangkan trik apa yang harus dia lakukan. Sebelum dia bisa mengambil keputusan, kemudian anjing tiba dan menyergap rubah serta mencabik-cabiknya.

Pesan Moral: Satu rencana yang dilakukan akan lebih baik daripada seratus rencana yang masih diragukan.


The Fox and The Grapes

One afternoon there was a fox that was walking through the forest and spotted a bunch of grapes hanging from over a lofty branch. “Just the thing to quench my thirst,” quoted the fox. Taking a few steps backward, the fox jumped but unfortunately he missed the hanging grapes. Again the fox took a few paces backward, ran, and tried to reach them but he still failed.

Finally, giving up, the fox turned up his nose and said, “They’re probably sour anyway,” and proceeded to walk away.

Moral Value: it’s easy to despise what you cannot have.

Rubah dan Anggur

Suatu sore hari, ada seekor rubah yang sedang berjalan melewati hutan dan melihat sekelompok anggur tergantung di cabang yang tinggi. “Hanya ini yang bisa memuaskan dahaga saya”, kata si rubah. Kemudian mundur beberapa langkah, rubah tersebut melompat tapi sayangnya dia gagal mendapatkan buah anggur yang menggantung tersebut. Sekali lagi rubah mundur beberapa langkah, berlari, dan mencoba untuk menjangkaunya tapi dia masih gagal.

Akhirnya, menyerah, rubah menunjuk hidungnya dan berkata, “Mereka mungkin asam”, dan kemudian pergi.

Nilai Moral: Mudahnya membenci apa yang tidak bisa kamu miliki.


The Ant and the Dove

One hot day, an ant was seeking for some water. After walking around for a moment, she came to a spring. To reach the spring, she had to climb up a blade of grass. While making her way up, she slipped and fell unintentionally into the water.

She could have sunk if a dove up a nearby tree had not seen her. Seeing that the ant was in trouble, the dove quickly put off a leaf from a tree and dropped it immediately into the water near the struggling ant. Then the ant moved towards the leaf and climbed up there. Soon it carried her safely to dry ground.

Not long after at that, there was a hunter nearby who was throwing out his net towards the dove, hoping to trap it in this way.

Guessing what he should do, the ant quickly bit him on the heel. Feeling the pain, the hunter dropped his net and the dove flew away quickly from this net.

The morality: One good turn deserves another.

Semut dan Merpati

Suatu hari yang panas, seekor semut sedang mencari air. Setelah beberapa saat berkeliling, dia sampai ke sebuah mata air. Untuk mencapai mata air itu, dia harus memanjat rumput terlebih dahulu. Saat dia memanjat ke atas, dia terpeleset dan secara tidak sengaja jatuh ke dalam air.

Dia mungkin bisa saja tenggelam jika burung merpati yang sedang di atas pohon di dekatnya itu tidak melihatnya. Karena melihat si semut sedang dalam kesulitan, burung merpati pun cepat memetik daun dari pohon dan langsung menjatuhkannya ke dalam air dekat si semut yang mencoba menyelamatkan diri itu. Kemudian si semut pun bergerak menuju daun dan kemudian naik ke atasnya. Daun itu membawanya ke darat dengan selamat.

Tidak lama kemudian, ada seorang pemburu yang membuang jaring ke arah burung merpati, berharap dengan cara ini bisa menjebak si burung merpati.

Berpikir sejenak tentang apa yang harus dia lakukan, kemudian semut cepat menggigit tumit orang tersebut. Karena merasa sakit, si pemburu akhirnya menjatuhkan jaringnya dan kemudian burung merpati terbang keluar dari jaring tersebut dengan cepat.

Pesan Moral: Satu perbuatan baik layak mendapat kebaikan yang lain.


Malin Kundang

Once upon a time, on the north coast of Sumatra lived a poor woman and his son. The boy was called Malin Kundang. They didn’t earn much as fishing was their only source of income. Malin Kundang grew up as a skillful young boy. He always helps his mother to earn some money. However, as they were only fisherman’s helper, they still lived in poverty. “Mother, what if I sail overseas?” asked Malin Kundang one day to his mother. Her mother didn’t agree but Malin Kundang had made up his mind. “Mother, if I stay here, I’ll always be a poor man. I want to be a successful person,” urged Malin kundang. His mother wiped her tears, “If you really want to go, I can’t stop you. I could only pray to God for you to gain success in life,” said his mother wisely. “But, promise me, you’ll come home.”

In the next morning, Malin Kundang was ready to go. Three days ago, he met one of the successful ship’s crew. Malin was offered to join him. “Take a good care of yourself, son,” said Malin Kundang’s mother as she gave him some food supplies. “Yes, Mother,” Malin Kundang said. “You too have to take a good care of yourself. I’ll keep in touch with you,” he continued before kissing his mother’s hand. Before Malin stepped onto the ship, Malin’s mother hugged him tight as if she didn’t want to let him go.

It had been three months since Malin Kundang left his mother. As his mother had predicted before, he hadn’t contacted her yet. Every morning, she stood on the pier. She wished to see the ship that brought Malin kundang home. Every day and night, she prayed to the God for her son’s safety. There was so much prayer that had been said due to her deep love for Malin Kundang. Even though it’s been a year she had not heard any news from Malin Kundang, she kept waiting and praying for him.

After several years waiting without any news, Malin Kundang’s mother was suddenly surprised by the arrival of a big ship in the pier where she usually stood to wait for her son. When the ship finally pulled over, Malin Kundang’s mother saw a man who looked wealthy stepping down a ladder along with a beautiful woman. She could not be wrong. Her blurry eyes still easily recognized him. The man was Malin Kundang, her son.

Malin Kundang’s mother quickly went to see her beloved son. “Malin, you’re back, son!” said Malin Kundang’s mother and without hesitation, she came running to hug Malin Kundang, “I miss you so much.” But, Malin Kundang didn’t show any respond. He was ashamed to admit his own mother in front of his beautiful wife. “You’re not my Mother. I don’t know you. My mother would never wear such ragged and ugly clothes,” said Malin Kundang as he release his mother embrace.

Malin Kundang’s mother take a step back, “Malin…You don’t recognize me? I’m your mother!” she said sadly. Malin Kundang’s face was as cold as ice. “Guard, take this old women out of here,” Malin Kundang ordered his bodyguard. “Give her some money so she won’t disturb me again!” Malin Kundang’s mother cried as she was dragged by the bodyguard, ”Malin… my son. Why do you treat your own mother like this?”

Malin Kundang ignored his mother and ordered the ship crews to set sail. Malin Kundang’s mother sat alone in the pier. Her heart was so hurt, she cried and cried. “Dear God, if he isn’t my son, please let him have a save journey. But if he is, I cursed him to become a stone,” she prayed to the God.

In the quiet sea, suddenly the wind blew so hard and a thunderstorm came. Malin Kundang’s huge ship was wrecked. He was thrown by the wave out of his ship, and fell on a small island. Suddenly, his whole body turned into stone. He was punished for not admitting his own mother.*** ( sumber : feradesliaahyar.wordpress.com )

Berikut adaah contoh soal narrative Text pilihan Ganda dan Jawaban serta penjelasannya

A Woman and the Wolves

A long time ago, very few people lived in the New Territories. There were only a few villages. If the people wanted to go from one village to another, they often had to pass through wild and unsafe forest.

One day, a farmer’s young wife went to the next village to visit her own mother and brother. She brought along her baby son. When it was time for her to leave, her brother said “ it is getting dark. Let my son, Ah Tim go with you though the forest.”

So Ah Tim led the way and the young woman followed behind, carrying her baby. When they were in the forest, suddenly they saw a group of wolves. They began to run to avoid the danger, but Ah Tim kicked against a stone and fell down. At once the wolves caught him. The young woman cried to the wolves, “ please eat my own son instead.” Then, she put her baby son on the ground in front of the wolves and took her nephew away.

Everyone understood that this was because the woman was very good and kind. She had offered her own son’s life to save her nephew.

They ran back to the house and called for help. All men in the village fetched thick sticks and went back with her into the forest. When they got there, they saw something very strange. Instead of eating the woman’s baby the wolves were playing with him.

Read the text, then choose the best choice to each questions.

1. What separated between one village to another a long time ago in the New Territories ?
a. Another village
b. Mountains
c. Forests
d. Hills ve. Towers and logs

2. Who was Ah Tim ?
a. The young woman’s brother
b. The young woman’s son
c. The young woman’s brother and nephew
d. The young woman’s brother’s son
e. One of the men who fetched a stick

3. Who walked in front when they were in the forest ?
a. Ah Tm
b. The woman
c. The woman’s son
d. Her brother’s nephew
e. The baby and his mother

4. How could the wolves catch Ah Tim ?
a. He was afraid
b. He was stumbled by a stone
c. He ran slowly
d. The woman cried
e. The wolves were good runners

5. The woman gave her son to the wolves because
a. She loved her nephew than her son.
b. She thought about how her brother would be
c. She wanted her son was eaten by the wolves
d. She was crazy
e. She kept a grudge on his brother

6. What did the villagers bring sticks for ?
a. For the weapon to beat the wolves
b. To bring the woman’s nephew
c. For the fire woods.
d. For play
e. For building a house for the woman.

7. “ all men in the village fetched thick stick … “ the word “ fetched” has a similar meaning to :
a. Received
b. Caught
c. Got
d. Hit
e. Lifted

8. From the passage we learn that the villages were ….
a. Located in one huge area
b. Situated in a large district
c. Separated by untamed jungles.
d. Wild and unsafe
e. Dark and very dangerous

9. The brother let her son go with his aunt as she left home because ….
a. Ah Tim wanted to see the wolves
b. His aunt wanted him to come long
c. Ah Tim was bored to live with his parents
d. The baby was too cute to be alone
e. Ah Tim would be a guardian for them

10. What is the purpose of the writer by writing the story above ?
a. To describe the danger of the villages
b. To entertain the readers of the story
c. To tell the villagers’ relationship
d. To explain how important a relative is
e. To narrate how the wolves were playing with the baby.


Pembahasan dari soal diatas.

Untuk memahami soal tentang narrative text sebaiknya mengerti terjemahan dari text tersebut. Berikut ini adalah terjemahan dari cerita Narrative text berjudul “A Woman and the Wolves “

A long time ago, very few people lived in the New Territories. There were only a few villages. If the people wanted to go from one village to another, they often had to pass through wild and unsafe forest.


Pada jaman dahuu, sangat sedikit orang yang tinggal dalam suatu wilayah baru. Hanya ada beberapa desa. Jika orang ingin pergi dari satu desa ke desa yang lain, mereka seringkali harus melewati hutan yang buas dan tidak aman.

One day, a farmer’s young wife went to the next village to visit her own mother and brother. She brought along her baby son. When it was time for her to leave, her brother said “ it is getting dark. Let my son, Ah Tim go with you though the forest.”

Suatu hari, seorang istri petani yang masih muda ingin mengunjungi desa tetangga untuk menemui ibu dan saudara laki lakinya. Dia memabawa anak laki – lakinya. Ketika sudah waktunya untuk pulang, kakanya mengatakan kepadanya “ Hari sudah mulai gelap. Biarlah anak laki lakiku, AH Tim menemanimu melewati hutan.”

So Ah Tim led the way and the young woman followed behind, carrying her baby. When they were in the forest, suddenly they saw a group of wolves. They began to run to avoid the danger, but Ah Tim kicked against a stone and fell down. At once the wolves caught him. The young woman cried to the wolves, “ please eat my own son instead.” Then, she put her baby son on the ground in front of the wolves and took her nephew away.

Sehingga Ah Tim memimpin dan wanita muda tersebut mengikutinya dibelakang, sambil membawa anaknya. Ketika mereka di hutan, tiba tiba mereka melihat segerombolan serigala. Mereka mulai berlari menghindari bahaya tersebut, akan tetapi Ah Tim tersandung batu dan terjatuh. Dengan segera serigala tersebut menangkapnya. Wanita muda tersebut menangis pada si Serigala, “ mohon makan saja anak ku,” kemudian dia meletakkan bayinya di tanah depan serigala dan mengambil keponakannya.

Everyone understood that this was because the woman was very good and kind. She had offered her own son’s life to save her nephew.

Semua orang mengetahui bahwa hal ini karena perempuan tersebut sangat baik dan ramah. Dia menawarkan anaknya sendiri untuk menyelamatkan keponakannya.

They ran back to the house and called for help. All men in the village fetched thick sticks and went back with her into the forest. When they got there, they saw something very strange. Instead of eating the woman’s baby the wolves were playing with him.

Mereka kembali ke desa dan meminta bantuan. Semua laki laki di desa mengambil tongkat dan pergi ke hutan. Ketika mereka sampai di sana, mereka melihat sesuatu yang aneh. Si serigala tidak memakan anak dari perempuan tersebut akan tetapi malah bermain dengannya.

1. What separated between one village to another a long time ago in the New Territories ?
a. Another village
b. Mountains
c. Forests
d. Hills
e. Towers and logs

Jawaban C

Pembahasan. Perhatikan kalimat ini “ ….. they often had to pass through wild and unsafe forest…..” yang berarti setiap desa dipisahkan oleh hutan.

2. Who was Ah Tim ?
a. The young woman’s brother
b. The young woman’s son
c. The young woman’s brother and nephew
d. The young woman’s brother’s son
e. One of the men who fetched a stick

Jawaban.

Pembahasan. Perhatikan kalimat ini “…it is getting dark. Let my son, Ah Tim go with you though the forest...” yang menunjukkan bahwa Ah Tim adalah anak dari kakak perempuan tersebut.

3. Who walked in front when they were in the forest ?
a. Ah Tm
b. The woman
c. The woman’s son
d. Her brother’s nephew
e. The baby and his mother

Jawaban A

Pembahasan. Perhatikan kalimat di bawah ini So Ah Tim led the way and the young woman followed behind….” Sehingga jelas yang berjalan didepan adalah Ah Tim.

4. How could the wolves catch Ah Tim ?
a. He was afraid
b. He was stumbled by a stone
c. He ran slowly
d. The woman cried
e. The wolves were good runners

Jawaban. B

Pembahasan. Perhatikan kalimat ini. , but Ah Tim kicked against a stone and fell down. At once the wolves caught him,,,,

5. The woman gave her son to the wolves because
a. She loved her nephew than her son.
b. She thought about how her brother would be
c. She wanted her son was eaten by the wolves
d. She was crazy
e. She kept a grudge on his brother

Jawaban. B

Pembahasan. Perempuan tersebut memberikan anaknya karena merasa tidak enak pada kakaknya dan kasian kepadanya

6. What did the villagers bring sticks for ?
a. For the weapon to beat the wolves
b. To bring the woman’s nephew
c. For the fire woods.
d. For play
e. For building a house for the woman.

Jawaban. A

Pembahasan. Para warga membawa stik atau tongkat untuk senjata melawan para Serigala.

7. “ all men in the village fetched thick stick … “ the word “ fetched” has a similar meaning to :
a. Received
b. Caught
c. Got
d. Hit
e. Lifted

Jawaban C

8. From the passage we learn that the villages were ….
a. Located in one huge area
b. Situated in a large district
c. Separated by untamed jungles.
d. Wild and unsafe
e. Dark and very dangerous

Jawaban. C

Pembahasan. Berdasarkan cerita diatas kita tahu bahwa desa dipisahkan oleh sebuah hutan yang tidak jinak ( untamed Jungle)

9. The brother let her son go with his aunt as she left home because ….
a. Ah Tim wanted to see the wolves
b. His aunt wanted him to come long
c. Ah Tim was bored to live with his parents
d. The baby was too cute to be alone
e. Ah Tim would be a guardian for them

Jawaban. E

Pembahasan. Maksud dari si kakak perempuan tersebut menyuruha Ah Tim adalah untuk menemani si wanita muda tersebut.seperti pada pilihan E

10. What is the purpose of the writer by writing the story above ?
a. To describe the danger of the villages
b. To entertain the readers of the story
c. To tell the villagers’ relationship
d. To explain how important a relative is
e. To narrate how the wolves were playing with the baby.

Jawaban B

Pembahasan. Cerita tersebut adalah narrative text, sehingga mempunyai fungsi social untuk menghibur pembaca.


Bacalah narrative text berikut ini dan jawablah pertanyaan pertanyaan yang ada di bawahnya!

A fox fell into a well and couldn't get out. By and by a thirsty goat comes along. Seeing the fox in the well, it asked if the water was good. "Good," said the fox," it's the best water I've tasted in all my life. Come down and try it yourself". The goat was thirsty so he got into the well.

When he had drunk enough, he looked around but there was no way to get out. Then the fox said," I have a good idea. You stand on your hind legs and put your forelegs against the side of the well. Then, I'll climb on your back. From there, I'll step on your horns and I can get out. And when I'm out. I'll help you out of the well."

The goat did as he was asked and the fox got on his back and climbed out of the well. Then he coolly walked away. The goat called out loudly after him and reminded him of his promise to help him out. The fox merely turned to him and said," If you only had thought carefully about getting out, you wouldn't have jumped into the well ".

The goat felt very sad. He called out loudly. An old man walking nearby heard him and put a plank into the well. The goat got out and thanked to the old man

11. What is the generic structure of the text above?

A. Orientation, complication, resolution

B. Orientation, reorientation sequence of

C. Orientation, climax, evaluation,

D. Abstract, orientation, evaluation 

E. Abstract, complication, coda

PEMBAHASAN :

Struktur teks naratif (narrative text) adalah

orientation (pengenalan), complication (komplikasi), dan resolution (penyelesaian masalah) sedangkan reorientation dan coda sifatnya hanya opsional (boleh ada boleh tidak). Answer: A


12. The text tells the story of .

A. A fox

B. An old man and the fox

C. A goat

D. The goat and an old man

E. A fox and a goat 

PEMBAHASAN :

Teks naratif di atas berbicara tentang dua tokoh protagonis (a goat) yang sifatnya mudah dibodohi dan tokoh antagonis (a fox) yang sifatnya cerdas. Answer: E

13. Paragraph two mainly tells.

A. How the fox helped the goat

B. The fox's idea to get out of the well

C. Why the fox got into the well

D. How both the goat and the fox got out of the well

E. How the fox got out of the well

PEMBAHASAN:

Paragraf dua teks naratif di atas berbicara tentang ide dari si rubah untuk keluar dari sumur di mana ia terjebak. The fox's idea to get out of the well Answer: B

14. "The goat did as he was asked ." (p.3) What does the above sentence mean?

A. The goat drunk enough and looked around B. The goat came down to the well and drank C. The goat called out loudly after the fox got out

D. The goat waited someone who might help him

E. The goat stood on his hind legs and put his forelegs against the side of the well

PEMBAHASAN :

Maksud dari kalimat The goat did as he was asked and the fox got on his back and climbed out of the well adalah si kambing berdiri dengan kaki belakangnya dan membiarkan kaki depannya menyender ke sisi lain sumur tersebut. (The goat stood on his hind legs and put his forelegs against the side of the well) Answer: E


15. What is the moral value of the text above?

A. Be smart person to solve your problem

B. Don't be foolish

C. Think carefully about the effect before you do something

D. Be careful if you meet with a stranger 

E. Don't break your promise

PEMBAHASAN :

Dari kalimat If you only had thought carefully about getting out, you wouldn't have jumped into the well (Jika kamu telah berpikir betapa keluar dari sumur kamu sususahnya keluar mungkin tidak akan berpikir untuk terjun ke sumur tersebut) yang ada di bagian resolution, kita bisa menyimpulkan bahwa pesan moralnya adalah kita harus hati-hati dalam bertindak atau harus hati-hati dengan perkataan orang lain yang mungkin efeknya bisa menyengsarakan kita. Answer: C

Read the following text to answer questions number 16 to 19.

A long time ago, there lived an old man in the Penanggungan Mountain. His name was Kiai Gede Penanggungan. He had supernatural power. Kiai Gede Penanggungan had a beautiful daughter named Dewi Walangangin who was not married yet. Kiai Gede Penanggungan prayed days and nights for her daughter to have a husband. One day, a young handsome man came to his place. The name of the man was Jaka Pandelengan. He wanted to be Kiai Gede Penanggungan's student. Kiai Gede agreed to have Jaka as his student with one condition that he would marry her daughter. Jaka Pandelengan and Dewi Walangangin soon got married. Kiai Gede Penanggungan taught Jaka many things.

After several years, now it was time for the couple to live separately from Kiai Gede Penanggungan. They would move to another village. Kiai Gede gave some seeds of pari or paddy to the couple. He asked the couple to plant the seeds. He also warned the couple not to be arrogant when they were rich. He wanted the couple to help poor people. The couple started a new life. They planted the seed. Soon, the seeds grew and became a lot of rice. Now the couple became very rich. The poor neighbours came to the couple to ask for some pari seeds but the couple refused to help them.

Kiai Gede heard about the couple's bad behavior. Soon he visited the couple. He met them when the couple was working in the field. Kiai Gede talked to the couple. He reminded the couple not to be arrogant, but the couple ignored him. They said nothing to Kiai Gede. Kiai Gede got very angry. Then he said, "You two are like temples. You do not listen to me". Right after he said those words, an incredible thing happened. Slowly, Jaka and Dewi turned into temples. Because the temples stood among the pari, people then named them as Pari Temples.
16. What did Jaka Pandelengan and his wife do to be rich?
     A. Helped poor people
     B. Had a great power
     C. Planted pari seeds
     D. Built a temple



17. The couple becomes temples because ....
     A. They were rich
     B. Kiai Gede said so
     C. Kiai Gede liked them
     D. They were good people

18. " ... , an incredible thing happened." The underlined word means ....
     A. Untouchable
     B. Unbelievable
     C. Common
     D. Usual

19. What can we learn from the story?
     A. We should live separately from our parents
     B. We have to listen to our parent's advice
     C. We have to prepare a good paddy field
     D. We should refuse other people's help

Lihat Pembahasan

Pembahasan berikut ini untuk soal nomor 16 sampai 19.
16. Jaka Pandelengan dan istrinya menjadi kaya karena menanam benih padi yang diberikan oleh ayah sang istri. Pilihan yang tepat adalah Planted pari seeds.
Jawaban: C

17. Pasangan tersebut berubah menjadi candi karena dikutuk oleh Kiai Gede karena telah mengecewakan beliau. Pilihan yang tepat adalah Planted pari seeds.
Jawaban: B

Unbelievable.
Jawaban: B

18. Dari cerita di atas dapat kita peroleh pelajaran bahwa kita haruslah patuh terhadap nasihat yang diberikan oleh orang tua kita. Pilihan yang tepat adalah We have to listen to our parent's advice.
Jawaban: B

Read the following text to answer questions number 19 to 22.
An ant nimbly running in search of food came across a chrysalis that was close its time to change. The chrysalis moved and this attracted the attention of the ant who for the first time realized that it was a living thing. "Poor, pitiable animal!", cried the ant disdainfully "what a sad fate is yours! While I can run with my pleasure, you lie imprisoned here in your shell". The chrysalis heard all this, but did not try to make any reply.

19. What happened to the chrysalis after few days?
     A. The chrysalis had gone from the shell
     B. The chrysalis had become a butterfly
     C. The ant felt sad about chrysalis death
     D. The ant felt happy for the butterfly

20. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
     A. Chrysalis is a animal
     B. The chrysalis lie imprisoned
     C. The ant was feeling sorry for the chrysalis
     D. The ant goes around to have fun

21. The text generally tells us about ....
     A. The adventure of an ant
     B. The ant and the chrysalis
     C. The changing of the chrysalis
     D. The regret of the ant

22. From the text we can learn that ....
     A. We have to be arrogant to others
     B. Freedom is everything in life
     C. We have to take revenge
     D. The appearance may be deceptive

Lihat Pembahasan

Pembahasan berikut ini untuk soal nomor 19 sampai 22.
19. Soal ini berarti “What happened to the chrysalis after few days?” (Apa yang terjadi pada kepompong setelah beberap hari?) Jawaban dari kalimat awal pada paragraph dua dan menceritakan kalau kepompong telah berubah menjadi kupu kupu sehingga jawaban paling cocok adalah The chrysalis had become a butterfly.
Jawaban: B

The ant was feeling sorry fot the chrysalis.
Jawaban: C

The ant and the chrysalis.
Jawaban: B

The appearance may be deceptive.
Jawaban: D

Sumber: 

https://www.englishcafe.co.id/pengertian-narrative-text-dalam-bahasa-inggris-beserta-contohnya/

https://ekspektasia.com/contoh-narrative-text/

http://mahir-msoffice.blogspot.com/2016/03/contoh-soal-narrative-text-pilihan.html?m=1

https://tanya-tanya.com/rangkuman-contoh-soal-narrative-text-jawaban-pembahasannya/

https://www.itapuih.com/2018/01/kumpulan-soal-narrative-text-smp-dan.html

https://www.kuliahbahasainggris.com/cerita-rakyat-bahasa-inggris/

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