Procedural Text. Pengertian, Ciri, Contoh Kalimat, dan Contoh Soal Beserta Pembahasannya
Pengertian Procedure Text
“Procedure text is a piece of text that give us instructions for doing something.”
Procedure text adalah sebuah teks yang memberikan kita perintah atau instruksi untuk melakukan sesuatu.
“Procedure text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps.”
Procedure text adalah teks yang dirancang untuk menggambarkan bagaimana sesuatu dicapai melalui urutan tindakan atau langkah-langkah.
Jadi dapat disimpulkan disini, procedure text adalah jenis text yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan suatu perintah atau instruksi tentang bagaimana sesuatu dicapai sesuai urutan atau langkah-langkah yang benar.
Dan biasanya judul procedure text diawali dengan “How to ….“. Contohnya misalnya seperti “How to make a cup of tea” (Cara membuat secangkir tea), “How to Use the Computer” (Cara menggunakan komputer), dan masih banyak lagi contoh lainnya.
Ciri ciri prosedure text
- Biasanya Mengunakan Simple Present Tense dengan rumus (S+V1)
- Berbentuk imperative/bentuk perintah,
- Menggunakan action verbs, contoh: make, take, boil, cook,
- Menggunakan temporal conjunctions, contoh: First, then, next, after that, last
- Menggunakan conjunctions (kata penghubung) untuk mengurutkan kegiatan, misalnya then, while, dsb.
- Menggunakan adverbs (kata keterangan) untuk menyatakan rinci waktu, tempat, cara yang akurat, misalnya for five minutes, 2 hours, dsb.
- Menggunakan adverbs (kata keterangan) untuk menyatakan tahapan atau urutan, misalkan the first, the second, the third, the last, etc.
Tujuan Procedure Text
Procedure text sendiri dibuat mempunyai tujuan tertentu untuk pembaca. Tujuan teks sendiri bersifat komunikatif.
“The social purpose of procedure text is to show how something is done through sequence of steps which enable the reader to achieve the goal.”
Tujuan sosial procedure text adalah untuk menunjukkan bagaimana sesuatu dilakukan melalui urutan langkah yang memungkinkan pembaca untuk mencapai tujuan.
“The purpose of procedure text is to tell the reader how to do or make something through a sequence of actions or steps.”
Tujuan dari teks prosedur adalah untuk memberitahu pembaca bagaimana melakukan atau membuat sesuatu melalui urutan tindakan atau langkah-langkah .
Jenis-jenis Procedure Text
Procedure text dalam bahasa inggris mempunyai beberapa jenis. Berikut ini ada 3 jenis procedure text yang harus Anda ketahui.
- Procedure text yang menjelaskan bagaimana sesuatu bekerja atau bagaimana menggunakan instruksi/operasi manual , misalnya , how to use computer, how to record video. how to use
- plaroid camera.
- Procedure text yang menginstruksikan bagaimana melakukan aktivitas tertentu, misalnya, how to make a noodle, how to dance, how to play basketball.
- Procedure text yang berhubungan dengan perilaku manusia, misalnya, how to succeed, how to live happily, how to be a good person.
Generic Stucture of Procedure Text
Procedure text memiliki skema susunan umum atau generic structure. Berikut ini generic stucture of procedure text:
- Goal : memberikan informasi tentang maksud dan tujuan prosedur dan memprediksi suatu kesimpulan.
- Materials : berisi daftar materi atau bahan-bahan yang dibutuhkan untuk melakukan suatu prosedur atau langkah-langkah.
- Steps : daftar urutan instruksi/aktivitas untuk mencapai tujuan dalam urutan langkah yang benar.
- Result : Hasil dari serangkaian langkah-langkah yang telah dilakukan.
Contoh Procedure Text
Berikut ini contoh procedure text
How to Make Ice Cream
Materials:
2 cups milk or cream
2 tablespoons sugar
1 teaspoon Vanilla extract
Several cups of Ice
1 cup salt
You need these supplies to make ice cream
Tub or large coffee can to hold salt and ice
Glass bowl or small coffee can
Electric mixer or whisk
Ice cream scoop
Storage container for freezer
Steps:
First, setting up the cooling apparatus. Stir ice and salt in the larger container.
Then, combine the ingredients. Mix together the milk, sugar, and vanilla in the glass bowl. Then, set this bowl in the tub filled with ice and rock salt, making sure that the salt water does not spill into the bowl.
Next, mix the ice cream. Mix the ingredients in the small container vigorously. The salty ice mixture will cool the mixture down until it turns into ice cream. It should take about 10 to 15 minutes to stir the ice cream using either method. Stir until it is free from ice crystals and is the right consistency.
Last, storage and serving. ice cream is ready.
Contoh lain procedure text How to make a Rainbow Cake, dapat dilihat disini.
CONTOH SOAL SAN PEMBAHASAN
Read the following text to answer questions number 1 to 3.
- 250 cc hot water
- 50 gram instant porridge
- 1 spoon soya sauce
- 1 spoon chili sauce
- Crackers
- 10 gram meat floss
Suggested Preparation
1. Put instant porridge into a bowl.
2. Pour 250 cc hot water, stir well Leave it for about 3 minutes until porridge thickened.
3. Add soya sauce and chili sauce (as much as you like).
4. Then, spread crackers and meat floss The porridge is ready to be served.
1. How much instant porridge do you need to make the meat floss porridge? |
2. What should we do after stirring the porridge? |
3. “…until the porridge thickened”. What is the meaning of the underlined word? |
Lihat Pembahasan
1. Perhatikan rincian "ingredients" (bahan-bahan) pada baris ke-2, yakni: “50 gram instant porridge”. Dari rincian tersebut, jelas bahwa untuk membuat bubur dengan daging serat, dibutuhkan 50 gram bubur instant.
Jawaban: B
2. Perhatikan langkah kedua pada suggested preparation: “Pour 250 cc hot water, stir well. Leave it for about 3 minutes until porridge thickened” (Tuangkan 250 cc air panas, aduk hingga merata; biarkan selama 3 menit hingga bubur mengental). Dari informasi tersebut, jelas bahwa setelah mengaduk bubur, tahap selanjutnya adalah menunggu selama 3 menit Wait for about 3 minutes hingga bubur mengental.
Jawaban: D
3. Kata bergaris bawah "thickened" berarti mengental atau memiliki pengertian (menjadi padat) Jadi, pilihan yang tepat adalah To become solid.
Jawaban: A
Read the following text to answer questions number 4 to 6.
The new Megatron™ microwave oven brings the latest cooking technology into your kitchen. This microwave oven uses state of the art magnetic technology to heat your food electronically. It is safe, clean, and most of all, very efficient. Just follow the steps below:
1. Plug in the microwave. No need to press an ON button, the microwave is always ready to use! It is in a standby mode to save power.
2. Put your food in the Mega ™ microwave bowl. Made from durable non-stick plastic. Multi-purpose and easy to clean. Come free with your purchase of that Megatron™ microwave oven.
3. Put the bowl into the microwave, close the oven door.
4. Press the Auto Cook Button. Choose from the options: Meat, Vegetable, Rice, Cake and Microwave Meal.
5. Press the START button. The microwave oven will cook the food in a matter of minutes. It will stop automatically when the food is done.
6. When the microwave stops, press the open button and take the bowl out of the oven. Your meal is ready to serve.
4. What must we do first if we want to operate the new Megatron microwave oven? |
5. What is the text about? |
6. The text shows that the product can cook the food …. |
Lihat Pembahasan
4. Perhatikan langkah-langkah penggunaan Megatron microwave, khususnya langkah pertama. Dan langkah pertama tersebut, jelas bahwa yang hams dilakukan pertama kali (we must do first) adalah memasang stop kontak pada microwave Plug in the microwave.
Jawaban: D
5. Teks pada soal membahas tentang cara menggunakan microwave. Hal ini dinyatakan pada judul “EASY TO USE AND EFFICIENT”. Jadi pilihan yang tepat adalah How to use a microwave.
Jawaban: C
6. Perhatikan langkah 5: “The microwave oven will cook the food in a matter of minutes” (microwave oven akan memasak makanan dalam hitungan menit). Dari langkah tersebut, kita dapat menyimpulkan bahwa produk yang diiklankan dapat memasak dengan sangat cepat Very fast.
Jawaban: A
Read the following text to answer questions number 7 and 8.
Steps
1. Choose the size you want. If you want to put longer items, such as a ruler, placed in your pencil case, you’ll need a longer pencil case.
2. Find a bag or box that suitable with your choice of size. It doesn’t have to be nice-looking, but strong and clean.
3. Cover the box with paper, any color.
4. Decorate the container. Try some or all of the following ideas:
- a) Put some cool sticker.
- b) Decorate with your own art work with markers: draw lines: shapes, animals, people, etc.
- c) Cut some magazine pictures and stick them on it.
- d) Totally cover the box with wrapping paper
- e) Glue on shells, buttons or anything else you want to decorate the pencil case with. Add glitter if you like.
7. The length of the pencil case depends on …. |
8. From the text above we can conclude that we have to be….. in decorating the box to have a good result. |
Lihat Pembahasan
7. Panjang kotak pensil tergantung pada benda yang akan dimasukkan ke dalamnya The items we are going to put there. Jawabannya terdapat dalam langkah pertama. “Choose the size you want. If you want to put longer items you will need a longer pencil case.”
Jawaban: A
8. Menurut bacaan dapat disimpulkan bahwa kita harus kreatif dalam mendekorasi kotak pensil agar hasilnya bagus. Dalam bacaan dinyatakan “decorate with your own art work ...“ Maka, jawaban yang tepat adalah Creative.
Jawaban: C
Read the following text to answer questions number 9 to 11.
Ingredients:
➢ 1 cucumber: peeled
➢ 1 papaya: cut into 1/2 inch cubes
➢ 1 pineapple: cut into 1/2 inch cubes, fresh or canned pineapple
➢ 1 apple tart: cut into 1/2 inch cubes
➢ 1 mango: peeled, cubed
➢ 3 tablespoons peanuts: fry
➢ 1 hot chili peppers: seeded, sliced
➢ ¼ cup brown sugar
➢ 1 tablespoon tamarind: dissolved in 1/2 cup of water, strained
Directions:
• Mix all the fruit together
• Grind chilies and salt
• Add brown sugar
• Add dry roasted peanuts and grind completely
• Pour some tamarind liquid
• Mix the sauce and fruit together
• Serve chilled
9. What should we do with the peanut before we grind them? |
10. What is the purpose of the text above? |
11. What should be dissolved? |
Lihat Pembahasan
9. Pada keterangan di atas dapat kita peroleh informasi mengenai kondisi kacang sebelum dihaluskan, yaitu Add dry roasted peanuts and grind completely. Maka, jawaban yang tepat adalah Roast them.
Jawaban: B
10. Teks di atas memberitahu kita mengenai bagaimana cara membuat rujak buah. To show the steps in making Rujak Buah.
Jawaban: C
11. Coba perhatikan kalimat "1 tablespoon tamarind: dissolved in1/2 cup of water, strained" Jelas bahwa "tamarind" lah yang harus dilarutkan. Jawabannya adalah The tamarind.
Jawaban: C
Read the following text to answer questions number 12 to 14.
Mice might look cute, but they can be harmful pets that destroy household items, eat and mess with food and can spread severe diseases through their feces and parasites they carry. Here are some useful tips on how to repel house mice:
1. Use peppermint, put the peppermint near wall corners.
2. Pour generous amount of peppermint oil on cotton balls.
3. Place the saturated cotton balls on areas where mice are possibly seen-around counter tops, under the sofas in your living room.
4. Put them behind shelves, wall corners or on the floor beneath your kitchen sink.
12. Why do we use peppermint to repel mice? Because .... |
13. From the text above, we can conclude that .... |
14. "Put them behind shelves ..."The word "them" refers to .... |
Lihat Pembahasan
12. Pada dasarnya teks tersebut menceritakan tentang cara mengusir tikus, bukan membunuhnya, dan pilihan yang paling tepat adalah Mice hate the smell of peppermint.
Jawaban: D
13. Dari teks tersebut kita bisa menyimpulkan bahwa Peppermint is useful to repel mice.
Jawaban: B
14. Kata "them" mengacu pada Cotton balls.
Jawaban: C
Read the following text to answer questions number 15 to 18.
Ingredients:
3 tbsp olive oil, canola oil, or grape seed oil 1 lb Russel backing potatoes, peeled and grated, salt and pepper.
Method:
1. Heat 3 tbsp of oil in a large frying pan on medium heat.
2. Squeeze out as much moisture as you can from the grated potatoes. It’s easier to do this with potatoes ricer. If you don’t have it, you can use paper towel to squeeze it.
3. Add the grated potatoes on the hot frying pan, spread them out along the bottom of the pan. Sprinkle-some salt and pepper on the potatoes. If they have been fried to golden brown, they are ready for a flip. Continue to cook until they are golden brown on the bottom. Put them on the serving plate. Serve for 4 people.
15. What should we do first to make crispy hash brown? |
16. How many portions can we serve based on the recipe above? |
17. “Squeeze out as much moisture as you can.” (step 2). The word “moisture” has similar meaning with. |
18. “If you don’t have it ….” (step 2) What does the underlined word refer to? |
Lihat Pembahasan
15.Tahap pertama untuk membuat "crispy hash brown" yaitu "Heat 3 tbsp of oil in a large frying pan on medium heat." Jadi, jawaban yang tepat adalah Heat the oil in the frying pan.
Jawaban: B
16. Di akhir resep disebutkan bahwa resep tersebut untuk 4 orang (Serve for 4 people) Jadi, jawaban yang tepat adalah Four.
Jawaban: B
17. Langkah "Squeeze out as much moisture as you can from the grated potatoes" berarti kita memeras air yang terkandung dalam parutan kentang. Jadi kata "moisture" di sini berarti (air/embun) kata yang mempunyai makna sama adalah water. Jadi, sinonim moisture adalah Water.
Jawaban: A
18. Kalimat sebelumnya yaitu "It's easier to do this with potatoes ricer." Jadi kata it mengacu pada Potatoes ricer.
Jawaban: C
Read the following text to answer questions number 19 to 22.
2. Connect the monitor cable to the back of the CPU.
3. Connect the keyboard and mouse cords to the back panel of the CPU, too.
4. Press the power button located on the front panel of the CPU. The desktop will start a booting process in your computer.
5. When you finish using the computer, click the "Start" button and choose the "Turn off computer" option. This will display the options to "Stand by", "Restart" or "Turn Off" the computer.
19. The text above tells you about .... a computer. |
20. What should you do be before connecting the mouse cord to the CPU? |
21. "... the power cord is firmly connected..." (step 1) The underlined word has the same meaning as the word .... |
22. "This will display the options ... "(step 5) The underlined word refers to .... |
Lihat Pembahasan
19. Dalam teks tersebut menjelaskan tahap-tahap mengoperasikan komputer Operating.
Jawaban: B
20. Dalam teks tersebut tertulis jelas sebelum menyambungkan kabel mouse ke CPU harus dipastikan bahwa kabel monitor ke belakang CPU (step 2). Jawaban yang tepat adalah Connect the monitor cable to the back of the CPU.
Jawaban: A
21. Kata ”firmly” mempunyai arti yang sama dengan “tightly” yaitu (dengan kuat). Jawaban yang tepat adalah Tightly.
Jawaban: B
22. Dalam teks kata “this” merujuk kepada objek kalimat sebelumnya, yaitu Start button.
Jawaban: C
Read the following text to answer questions number 23 to 26.
Ingredients:
3 tbsp olive oil, canola oil or grape seed oil
1 lb russel backing potatoes, peeled and grated, salt and pepper.
Method:
1. Heat 3 tbsp of oil in a large frying pan on medium heat.
2. Squeeze out as much moisture as you can from the grated potatoes. It's easier to do this with potatoes ricer. If you don't have it, you can use paper towel to squeeze it.
3. Add the grated potatoes on the hot frying pan, spread them out along the bottom of the pan. Sprinkle some salt and pepper on the potatoes. If they have been fried to golden brown, they are ready for a flip. Continue to cook until they are golden brown on the bottom. Put them on the serving plate. Serve for 4 people.
23. What should we do first to make crispy hash brown? |
24. How many portions can we serve based on the recipe above? |
25. "Squeeze out as much moisture as you can ..." (step 2) The word "moisture" is closest in meaning to . . .. |
26. "If you don't have it, .. ." (step 2) What does the underlined word refer to? |
Lihat Pembahasan
23. Dalam teks ditulis bahwa langkah pertamanya adalah “Heat 3 tbsp of oil in a large frying pan on medium heat” (Panaskan 3 sendok minyak dalam penggorengan). Maka, pilihan yang tepat adalah Heat the oil in the frying pan.
Jawaban: B
24. Pada akhir langkah membuat makanan tersebut ditulis “Serve for 4 people” (Disajikan untuk 4 orang). Maka, pilihan yang tepat adalah Four.
Jawaban: B
25. Kata "moisture" mempunyai arti yang sama dengan "water" yaitu (air). Sedangkan kata lain memiliki arti splash (guyuran) lotion (losion) remain (tetap). Sinonim kata moisture adalah Water.
Jawaban: A
26. Dalam teks kata “it” menunjukkan kepada “potato ricer” sesuai kalimat yang terdapat pada teks “It's easier to do this with potatoes ricer. If you don't have it, you con use towel to squeeze it.” Maka, pilihan yang tepat adalah Potatoes ricer.
Jawaban: C
Read the following text to answer questions number 27 to 30.
1) Take the phone out of the water as soon as possible.
2) After removing the phone from water, quickly gather some paper towels or soft cloths to lay the phone on while you remove the battery.
3) Remove all other accessories such as memory cards, and protective covers.
4) Dry your phone with soft cloths or a towel.
5) Place the phone in a bowl of uncooked rice overnight. The rice can absorb some remaining moisture from the phone.
6) Plug it into its charger. It is still does not work, take your cell phone to an authorized dealer.
27. How is the wet cell phone dried? |
28. What do we do after we lay the phone on paper towels or soft cloths? |
29. "Plug it into its charger." What does the underlined word refer to? |
30. The underlined word in "... quickly gather some paper towels or soft cloths ..." is closest in meaning to .... |
Lihat Pembahasan
27. Pertanyaan "How is the wet cell phone dried?" (Bagaimana handphone basah dikeringkan?) jawaban yang paling logis untuk mengeringkan handphone yang basah adalah dengan cara mengelap dengan kain lembut atau handuk. Maka, jawaban yang tepat adalah By using soft cloths or a towel.
Jawaban: A
28. Langkah berikutnya yang harus kita lakukan setelah meletakkan handphone di atas handuk kertas atau kain lembut adalah Remove all other accessories and protective cards.
Jawaban: B
29. Kata "it" jelas mengacu kepada "the phone". Karena, logikanya benda yang memungkinkan bisa dicas adalah The phone.
Jawaban: C
30. Kata "soft" mempunyai arti yang sama dengan "downy" yaitu (lembut). Sedangkan, pilihan lain mempunyai arti rough (kasar) thick (tebal) tentle (lemah lembut). Jadi, sinonim kata soft adalah Downy.
Jawaban: A
Sumber:
https://www.kuliahbahasainggris.com/procedure-text/
https://www.itapuih.com/2018/01/kumpulan-soal-procedure-text-smp-dan-pembahasan.html
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