About Congratulations, Wish and Hope. Pembahasan Lengkap, Rumus, Contoh dialog dan Contoh Ungkapan, Soal dan Pembahasan
Dalam bahasa inggris, ada sebuah ungkapan selamat yang biasanya disebut expression of congratulations. Apa itu expression of congratulations?
Expression of congratulations adalah sebuah ungkapan selamat atas keberhasilan atau pencapaian seseorang yang didapatkannya.
Expression of congratulations is a congratulation for the success or achievement of someone he gets.
Pasti di sini ada dong yang ngucapin selamat ke orang lain? Ke teman, saudara, atau bahkan mantan yang sudah punya pacar baru (oke skip).
Contoh ungkapan congratulations:
-Congratulations! (Selamat!)
-I'm very happy of you! (Aku sangat senang dengan kamu!)
-That's wonderful! (Itu menakjubkan!)
-Best of luck! (Terbaik atas keberhasilan!)
-Happy new year! (Selamat tahun baru!)
-Happy birthday! (Selamat ulang tahun)
Nah gengs, udah paham 'kan apa itu congratulations?
Atau ... masih bingung cara pengungkapannya? Nih contoh dialognya!
Dialog 1
Dina : Hi, Yuni. What's your daughter doing these days? (Hai Yuni, apa yang anakmu lakukan akhir-akhir ini)
Yuni : Oh, she's in college. In fact, she plans to graduate this june. (Oh, dia sedang kuliah. Faktanya, dia berencana untuk lulus pada juni ini)
Dina : That's wonderful! You must be very proud of her. (itu luar biasa! kau pasti sangat bangga padanya)
Dialog 2
Rani : Hi Anisa. (Hai Anisa)
Anisa : Hi, you look great in that pink head scarf. What a nice scarf! (Hai, kau terlihat luar biasa dengan kerudung pink. kerudung yang sangat cantik)
Rani : How nice of you to say that. (Baik sekali dirimu mengatakan itu)
Anisa : I've never seen you in that hat. Where did you buy it? (Aku tidak pernah melihatmu memakai topi. Dimana kau membelinya?)
Rani : My mom bought it for me when she went to the market. (Ibuku membelikannya untukku ketika dia pergi ke pasar)
Anisa : I see (Baiklah)
Rani : Look. The teacher is coming! (Lihat, gurunya sudah datang)
Anisa : Pak Sultoni!(Pak Sultoni!)
Mr. Sultoni : Hi, how are you? (Hai, apa kabarmu)
Rani : We're good, thanks.How about you?(Kami baik-baik saja, terimakasih. bagaimana denganmu?)
Mr.Sultoni : Excellent! (Luar biasa)
Rani : I love your hair cut, Pak Sultoni.(aku suka potongan rambutmu, Pak Sultoni)
Anisa : Yes, you are looking good with your hairstyle. (Ya, kau terlihat tampan dengan gaya rambutmu)
.Mr. Sultoni : Thanks a lot. Rani, I heard you won the Math Olympiad. Is it true? (Terima kasih banyak rani. Aku dengar kau memenangkan Olimpiade Matematika. Apakah itu benar?)
Rani : Yes, I won the second prize last week. (Ya, aku memenangkan juara kedua minggu lalu)
Anisa : She is good at it. (Dia yang terbaik di bidang itu)
Mr. Sultoni : I'm glad to hear that. (Aku senang mendengarnya)
Rani : Thank you very much for saying so. (Terima kasih banyak untuk menagatakannya)
Dialog 3
Rudi : Hi Ben. How are you? (Hai Ben, apa kabarmu?)
Ben : Hi, you look great in that black jacket. (Kau terlihat luar biasa memakai jaket hitam,)
Rudi : Thank you for saying so. (Terima kasih karena mengatakan itu)
Ben : I've never seen you in that outfit. Is it new? (Aku tidak pernah melihatmu dengan pakaianmu itu. Apakah itu baru?)
Rudi : My sister bought it for me when she went to Singapore. (Kakakku membelikannya untukku ketika dia pergi ke singapura)
Ben : Oh, I see. (Oh, baiklah)
Rudi : Look. What a nice new hair style! Who did your haircut! I like it a lot. (Lihat. gaya rambut baru yang bagus! Siapa yang memotongnya? Aku suka sekali)
Ben : Oh, Yes I think that way too. My brother did it. I can ask him to do yours if you want to. (Oh ya, kurasa juga seperti itu. Kakakku yang melakukannya. Aku bisa meminta kepadanya jika kamu mau)
Rudi : Yes, please. Look! Andi is coming. (Ya tolong. Lihat Andi datang)
Ben : Hi Andi, I heard you won the speech contest last month. Congratulations! You deserved it. (Hai Andi. Aku dengar kau memenangkan kontes pidato bulan lalu. Selamat! Kau pantas mendapatkannya.)
Rudi : Fantastic! It's a great job, bro! (Fantastis! Itu kerja bagus bro!)
Andi : Oh, thanks. It's nothing actually. (Oh terimakasih. Itu bukan apa apa)
Paham? Oke, lanjut ke materi kedua!
Expression of hope and wish
OBJECTIVE
In this lesson, you will learn how to express hope and wish
Hope and Wish are generally use to say your expectation on something desired to happen in the future. There are also some situations where you can use hope and wish expressions.
Before we go further, it is important for you to understand some basic differences between hope and wish.
Hope is used when you expect something possible to happen in the future; because you have a chance to make it happens.
In a counter, you use wish when saying something in the future but you have no control to make it happens.
For examples
I hope (that) my next exam will be better than the last.
(In another word, I know that I can make my next exam better because i can study harder)
I'm hoping (that) he would be come to my house
(I know that she could come if he wants to)
I wish for my father's health.
(I want my father to be healthy, but I have no control to my father's health)
Happy birthday, Wish you all the best
(We want you to be happy although we do not know what will happen in your life)
We usually use wish followed by the past form to show regret something in the past.
In accordance hope followed by past form is used when you hesitate about something and that bothers you.
However hope can not show regrets (remember the word itself : hope)
For example :
I wish my father didn't know that I borrowed his car
(My father knew that I borrowed his car, and I fee)
I hope (that) my father didn't know that I borrowed his car
(i doubt that my father already knew or not, but there I)
I wish turn off all the light before I go.
(I regret that I did not turn all the light off before I go)
I hope (that) turn off all the light before I go.
(I doubt that I did not turn all the light off but there is a hope)
Wish is also used to express something impossible or imaginary
We cannot use this hope for this situation (impossible/imaginary) because we only hope for the future not for the past.
Remember that we do not put our hopes for on something impossible
For example :
I wish I had one million dollar.
(In fact, I don't have one million dollar, but I'm dreaming that I have)
I wish I lived in London right now.
(In fact, I don't lived in London right now, but I'm dreaming that I do)
I hope (that) I had one million dollar.
(The sentences grammatically wrong, because we can hope to something from the past)
Both wish and hope can be used to express willingness or something useful in the future.
I wish you all the best
We wish you Merry Christmas
I hope you enjoy your vacation
Let's hope that everything going to be alright
So, how to express our hope and wishes?
To expand your knowledge, there are some expression used to communicate hopes and wishes
- I want ...
My sister wants to be the next Indonesian Idol.
My mom wants to have a new house.
My dad wants to buy a new car.
I just want to be etih them all the time.
- I expect ...
there is an audition for the school football team as I expected
They expect every student to participate
I am expecting to perform at my best condition
- I (am) looking forward (to/for)
Gina is looking forward to working as a teacher
I am really looking forward to your call
- I would like
I would like to introduce you to my parents.
They would like to watch a movie on Sunday
Additionally, greeting is also considered as expressing hope and wish.
Good luck!/ Good morning/ Good evening/ etc.
God bless you.
May God always be with us
Have a good day/ have a good trip/etc.
Please NOTE!
Hope and wish are generally used to say expectation, but in some occasions, wish has more applicable situation than hope.
Kak, aku gak paham kalo penjabarannya pakai bahasa inggris:")
Nih, translate ke bahasa indonesianya🙌🏼
Mengekspresikan Harapan & Keinginan
Menganalisis fungsi sosial, struktur teks dan elemen linguistik
dalam ekspresi harapan dan doa sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya
OBJEKTIF
Dalam pelajaran ini, Anda akan belajar bagaimana mengekspresikan harapan dan harapan
Harapan dan Keinginan umumnya digunakan untuk mengatakan harapan Anda pada sesuatu yang diinginkan terjadi di masa depan. Ada juga beberapa situasi di mana Anda dapat menggunakan ekspresi harapan dan harapan.
Sebelum kita melangkah lebih jauh, penting bagi Anda untuk memahami beberapa perbedaan mendasar antara harapan dan keinginan.
Harapan digunakan ketika Anda mengharapkan sesuatu mungkin terjadi di masa depan; karena Anda memiliki kesempatan untuk mewujudkannya.
Di penghitung, Anda menggunakan keinginan ketika mengatakan sesuatu di masa depan tetapi Anda tidak memiliki kendali untuk mewujudkannya.
Sebagai contoh
Saya harap ujian saya berikutnya akan lebih baik dari yang terakhir.
( Dengan kata lain, saya tahu bahwa saya dapat membuat ujian saya lebih baik karena saya dapat belajar lebih keras )
Saya berharap (bahwa) dia akan datang ke rumah saya
( saya tahu bahwa dia bisa datang jika dia mau )
Saya berharap untuk kesehatan ayah saya.
( Saya ingin ayah saya sehat, tetapi saya tidak bisa mengendalikan kesehatan ayah saya )
Selamat ulang tahun, Semoga yang terbaik untukmu
( Kami ingin kamu bahagia meskipun kami tidak tahu apa yang akan terjadi dalam hidupmu )
Kami biasanya menggunakan keinginan diikuti oleh bentuk masa lalu untuk menunjukkan penyesalan sesuatu di masa lalu.
Sesuai harapan diikuti oleh bentuk masa lalu digunakan ketika Anda ragu tentang sesuatu dan itu mengganggu Anda.
Namun harapan tidak bisa menunjukkan penyesalan (ingat kata itu sendiri: harapan)
Misalnya:
Saya berharap ayah saya tidak tahu bahwa saya meminjam mobilnya
( Ayah saya tahu bahwa saya meminjam mobilnya, dan saya dibayar)
Saya berharap (bahwa) ayah saya tidak tahu bahwa saya meminjam mobilnya
( saya ragu ayah saya sudah tahu atau tidak, tetapi di sana saya )
Saya ingin mematikan semua lampu sebelum saya pergi.
( Saya menyesal bahwa saya tidak mematikan semua lampu sebelum saya pergi )
Saya harap (itu) mematikan semua cahaya sebelum saya pergi.
( Saya ragu bahwa saya tidak mematikan semua lampu tetapi ada harapan )
Wish juga digunakan untuk mengekspresikan sesuatu yang mustahil atau imajiner
Kita tidak dapat menggunakan harapan ini untuk situasi ini ( mustahil / imajiner) karena kita hanya berharap untuk masa depan bukan untuk masa lalu.
Ingat bahwa kita tidak menempatkan kami harapan untuk sesuatu yang mustahil
Sebagai contoh :
Saya berharap saya punya satu juta dolar.
( Sebenarnya, saya tidak punya satu juta dolar, tetapi saya bermimpi bahwa saya punya )
Saya berharap saya tinggal di London sekarang.
( Sebenarnya, saya tidak tinggal di London sekarang, tapi saya bermimpi saya lakukan )
Saya berharap (bahwa) saya punya satu juta dolar.
( Kalimat-kalimat secara tata bahasa salah, karena kita bisa berharap pada sesuatu dari masa lalu )
Baik keinginan dan harapan dapat digunakan untuk menyatakan keinginan atau sesuatu yang berguna di masa depan.
saya berharap yang terbaik untukmu
Semoga Anda Selamat Natal
Saya harap Anda menikmati liburan Anda
Mari berharap semoga semuanya baik-baik saja
Jadi, bagaimana cara mengekspresikan harapan dan keinginan kita ?
Untuk memperluas pengetahuan Anda, ada beberapa ungkapan yang digunakan untuk mengomunikasikan harapan dan keinginan
- Saya ingin ...
Kakak saya ingin menjadi idola Indonesia berikutnya.
Ibuku ingin punya rumah baru.
Ayah saya ingin membeli mobil baru.
Saya hanya ingin menjadi etih mereka sepanjang waktu.
- Saya berharap ...
ada audisi untuk tim sepak bola sekolah seperti yang saya harapkan
Mereka mengharapkan setiap siswa untuk berpartisipasi
Saya berharap untuk tampil dalam kondisi terbaik saya
- Saya menantikan (untuk / untuk)
Gina sangat menantikan untuk bekerja sebagai guru
Saya benar-benar menantikan panggilan Anda
- Saya ingin
Saya ingin memperkenalkan Anda kepada orang tua saya.
Mereka ingin menonton film pada hari Minggu
Selain itu, ucapan juga dianggap sebagai pengungkapan harapan dan keinginan.
Semoga berhasil! / Selamat pagi / Selamat malam / dll.
Tuhan memberkati Anda.
Semoga Tuhan selalu bersama kita
Semoga harimu menyenangkan / selamat jalan / dll.
Tolong dicatat!
Harapan dan keinginan umumnya digunakan untuk mengatakan harapan, tetapi dalam beberapa kesempatan, keinginan memiliki situasi yang lebih berlaku daripada harapan.
Kalimat dengan hope dan wish memiliki beberapa perbedaan dalam pola dan maknanya, meskipun mungkin terdengar sangat mirip atau dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Di sini mereka;
•Hope adalah ungkapan tentang harapan seseorang di masa depan. Polanya adalah sebagai berikut:
S + hope + future simple/present simple
•Dalam mengucapkan wish, ada tiga jenis yang dijelaskan sebagai berikut
wish for the future dengan polanya: S + wish + O + noun
Wish yang diekspresikan untuk / karena kesalahan saat ini.
Polanya adalah S + wish + past simple
berharap kesalahan masa lalu dengan fungsi sosialnya sebagai ekspresi penyesalan.
Polanya adalah S + wish + past perfect
Here are the example of hope and wish below:
I hope I can see you
I hope she will like it.
I hope she can forgive me.
I hope they are happy.
I hope she'll understand.
I hope she can manage.
I hope there's no fight.
I hope you can finish it.
I hope they will win it.
I hope nobody's hurt.
I hope she can hear me.
I hope nothing bad happens
I hope it's peaceful there.
I hope the rain stops.
I hope the boss is here
I hope he can take it.
I hope we will have it done soon.
I hope no mistake is made.
I hope it's not broken.
I hope it can be fixed.
I wish you a happy birthday
I wish you a great life
I wish him a best of luck
I wish things weren't like this.
I wish I could talk to her.
I wish I were in your position
I wish she were more patient
I wish I could disappear.
I wish she didn't lose control
I wish her success there
I wish I had seen the sign.
I wish I had recognised her.
I wish they had played better.
I wish she hadn't acted like a child.
I wish they had anticipated it.
I wish I had been more polite.
I wish he had scored more.
I wish things had been different.
I wish she had been more relaxed.
I wish I had known that.
Contoh soal dan pembahasan:
I. Choose the best answer by crossing the letter A, B, C or D!
1. Situation:
Siti has just got the first prize in the “Bakiak race” to celebrate Indonesia Independence day.
Beni congratulates her.
What does Beni say to congratulate Siti?
Beni : ” __________________________.”
Siti : ”Thank you.”
A. Sure, Good luck.
B. Congratulate to Siti
C. Congratulations, Siti.
D. Thanks, I will do my best
2. Dayu : ”Who won the football match yesterday?”
Udin : ”Our team did. We won two to one.”
Dayu : ”Well done. _________________________.”
Udin : ”Thank you.”
A. I’m glad to hear that.
B. That’s too bad
C. I’m sorry.
D. You’re welcome
3. Edo : ”Happy birthday, Lia.”
Lia : ”Thank you Edo. You are the first who congratulate me.”
Edo : ”Oh really? Here is a little present for you. I hope you like it.”
Lia : ”Thank you very much. You are really my best friend.”
Why does Edo give Lia a present?
A. Because Lia likes present.
B. Because today Dayu’s birthday.
C. Because Edo has a lot of money.
D. Because Lia is celebrating her birthday today.
The following text is for questions 4 and 5.
Dear Esther
CONGRATULATIONS
Ever since I heard about your success as the first winner of singing contest of FLS2N. I know how long and how hard you practiced. We are all very proud of you. We wish you all the best in pursuing your dream to be a popular singer some day.
Rudy
Chair person of Class 9 A
4. The text above shows that . . .
A. the writer is one of the contestants
B. Esther is the best student
C. Esther is the best singer
D. Rudy is Esther's special friend
5. The text is for . . . of FL2SN.
A. the best student
B. the best teacher
C. the best singer
D. the best graduate student
6. Situation :
Rania has just made a very beautiful handycraft from coconut leaf. Chandra praises
her craft and hope that she will win the national competition.
Chandra : “____________________________________.”
I’m sure you will win the national competition.”
Rania : “Thank you. I hope so too.”
A. What is that
B. That’s a very beautiful handycraft
C. I’m glad to hear that
D. You are the winner
7. Nuri has just finished practicing singing. She will sing in the celebration of
the Indonesia Independence Day. Shinta praises her that she sings like a real singer, and she
will get a big applause for that.
Shinta : “You sings like a singer. ________________________________.”
Nuri : “Thank you. That’s very nice of you.”
A. I’m sure you will get a very big applause
B. You are a good student
C. I’m sorry
D. Congratulate to Nuri
8. Situation :
Fadel is going to participate in the story telling competition.
Dara shows her hope that Fadel will get a prize.
The conversation:
Fadel : “Dara, wish me luck. I will take part in the story telling competition.”
Dara : “____________________. I hope you will win the competition.”
A. Thank you very much
B. I hope so
C. I’m sorry
D. Sure, Good luck
9. Situation :
Ade has just finished drawing a picture of Tinta, his best friend.
He will present it to her on her birthday. Nida praises the picture and she’s
sure that Tinta will like it.
Nida : “Ade, that’s a beautiful picture. I’m sure Tinta will like it.”
Ade : “__________________________.”
A. Wish me luck
B. Happy birthday
C. Good luck
D. Thanks. I hope so too
10. Situation :
Rahma’s father has given her permission to walk to the mountain. Gibril is happy
for her and expresses his hope that she will have a safe trip.
The conversation:
Rahma: “Thank God. Finally my father lets me go to the mountain walk.”
Gibril : “______________________. Have a safe trip.”
A. I’m happy for you
B. Wish me happy
C. Thank you very much
D. I hope so
11. My sister is studying at _____ university in Jakarta. She is the best student and she gets the scholarship from the government.
A. an
B. a
C. my
D. their
12. __________ thirty five students in front of the classroom. They are studying English now.
A. There is C. This is
B. There are D. That is
13. Change into negative sentence!
They will go to Bandung next week.
A. Will they go to Bandung next week?
B. They not will go Bandung next week.
C. They will not go to Bandung next week
D. Not will they go to Bandung next week?
14. Mrs.Aida :”Can you help me to bring my books?”
Hesty :”_______________.”
A. I don’t understand C. Yes, I can
B. What is your name? D. No, I can
15. Figo and Santi will go the cinema this night. ……want to watch the new film.
A. He C. We
B. They D. You
16. I’m Saefa. I’m the student of SMPN 3 Sukabumi. I go to school by car.
I have a lot of friends at school. I love …. school because big and clean.
A. their C. his
B. your D. my
17. I … spend next holiday with my grandmother in the village because I will go to Bali.
A. won’t C. didn’t
B. do D. don’t
18. This is …. book. …. is there.
A. my – Your C. my – Yours
B. mine – Yours D. mine - Your
19. Tiger is a wild animal. … has sharp claws.
A. He C. Its
B. She D. It
20. Fadillah is absent yesterday because …. was sick.
A. they C. we
B. he D. her
--------------------GOOD LUCK------------------------
KUNCI JAWABAN
1. C 11. A
2. A 12. B
3. D 13. C
4. C 14. C
5. C 15. B
6. B 16. D
7. A 17. A
8. D 18. A
9. D 19. D
10. A 20. B
Sumber referensi:
https://www.jagoanbahasainggris.com/2017/03/materi-expression-of-congratulations-dan-contoh-dialog.html?m=1
https://www.jagoanbahasainggris.com/2017/03/materi-expression-of-congratulations-dan-contoh-dialog.html?m=1
http://belajarbahasainggrisdenganku.blogspot.com/2018/08/expressing-hope-wish.html?m=1
https://brainly.co.id/tugas/1139218
Edit foto by: Canva
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